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一种可用于相控阵的双点馈多层圆极化微带天线
引用本文:闫鹏,李阳,李振海,白旭东,金荣洪,耿军平,梁仙灵.一种可用于相控阵的双点馈多层圆极化微带天线[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2012,7(1):76-80.
作者姓名:闫鹏  李阳  李振海  白旭东  金荣洪  耿军平  梁仙灵
作者单位:上海交通大学现代天线研究中心,上海,200240
基金项目:"973"子课题,上海市自然科学基金,教育部博士点基金,国家科技重大专项,自然科学基金创新群体,教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:设计出了一种双背馈空气夹层微带圆极化天线单元,该天线单元具有13%的阻抗带宽,最大辐射方向上轴比2.5dB。用该天线单元以顺序旋转的方式组成四元阵,再用八个该天线单元和两组一分八功分器组成八单元阵列,研究了该阵列天线圆极化波束分别指向天线阵法向和偏转30°时的辐射特性和极化特性。该天线单元组阵圆极化轴比特性好,易于实现波束扫描,适合用于有源相控阵系统。

关 键 词:圆极化天线  轴比  旋转结构  波束扫描

A Dual-fed Multi-Layer Circularly-polarized Microstrip Antenna for Phased Array
YAN Peng,LI Yang,LI Zhen-hai,BAI Xu-dong,JIN Rong-hong,GENG Jun-ping,LIANG Xian-ling.A Dual-fed Multi-Layer Circularly-polarized Microstrip Antenna for Phased Array[J].Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,2012,7(1):76-80.
Authors:YAN Peng  LI Yang  LI Zhen-hai  BAI Xu-dong  JIN Rong-hong  GENG Jun-ping  LIANG Xian-ling
Affiliation:(Modern Antenna Research Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
Abstract:A planar dual-back-fed circularly-polarized microstrip antenna is proposed based on the air mi-crostrip structure.The element has 13% impedance bandwidth and the axial ratio of maximum radiation direction is 2.5 dB.Based on the element design,a rotationally symmetric four-element array is also de-signed.Furthermore,in order to verify the circularly-polarized beam scanning characteristics of antenna array,an eight-element array is composed by eight elements and two power splitters to realize the beam pointing to the normal direction and 30° deviation respectively.The antenna owns good circular polarization axial ratio and is easy for beam scanning,which is very suitable for the active phased array applications.
Keywords:circular polarization antenna  axial ratio  rotated structure  beam scanning
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