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基于小波多分辨率分析的一维信号阈值去噪
引用本文:邵婷婷,王吉富,韩少波.基于小波多分辨率分析的一维信号阈值去噪[J].山西电子技术,2009(4):41-42.
作者姓名:邵婷婷  王吉富  韩少波
作者单位:[1]延安大学物理与电子信息学院,陕西延安716000 [2]西安通信学院移动通信教研室,陕西西安710106 [3]延长油田井下作业公司,陕西西安716000
摘    要:介绍了基于阈值选取的小波去噪原理及去噪步骤。分别用傅立叶分析法和小波分析法对一加入白噪声的信号进行消噪处理,仿真结果表明,用小波进行信号的消噪可以很好的保存有用信号中的尖峰和突变部分,小波分析技术在本质上比傅立叶分析技术具有更大的优越性。对某系统的某次采样信号,分别选用强制消噪、默认阈值消噪和给定软阈值消噪三种阈值进行小波去噪,并对仿真结果进行分析比较。

关 键 词:小波分析  去噪  阈值

One Dimension Signal Threshold De-noising of Multi-resolution Analysis Based on Wavelet Transform
Affiliation:Shao Ting-ting , Wang Ji-fu , Han Shao-bo ( 1. College of Electronic and Information, Yan' an University, Yan' an Shaanxi 716000, China; 2. Staff Room of Mobile Communication, X i ' an Telecommunication College, Xi ' an Shaanxi 710106; China; 3. Well-Logging Station of Yanchang Petroleum, Yan 'an Shaanxi 716000, China)
Abstract:The principle and steps of wavelet de-noising based on threshold selection is introduced. Fourier analysis and wavelet analysis are separately used to denoise the signal which includes white noise. The simulation results show that wavelet de-noising can preserve the spikes and mutations of useful signals, and wavelet analysis has more advantages than the Fourier analysis in nature. As example, for the signal of some system, the compulsory de-noising, the default threshold de-noising and the given soft threshold de-noising are selected to do wavelet denoising, and the simulation result is eompared and analyzed.
Keywords:wavelet analysis  denoise  threshold
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