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Theoretical coke rate calculation model of blast furnace based on engineering method

A theoretical coke rate calculation model was established based on the traditional engineering method with the consideration of the combustion of pulverized coal, oxygen enrichment, blast humidity and other factors. A coefficient, measuring the amount of heat load with the change of furnace carbon, is proposed to establish the calculation method of heat loss. The theoretical coke rate and appropriate direct reduction rate of some large- scale blast furnace are calculated based on this model. Then the effects of different factors, including blast temperature, blast humidity, top temperature, iron ore grade, ash content and sulfur content of coke, carbonate flux consumption, silicon content of hot metal, direct reduction rate and slag rate, on coke rate were analyzed. The results show that the theoretical coke rate is 277. 15kg/t and appropriate direct reduction rate is 0. 34. The iron ore grade, ash content of coke, silicon content of hot metal and direct reduction rate have significant influences on coke rate. In addition, the calculation values in this model are lower than those of traditional model, which means the degrees of the factors affecting coke rate decrease nowadays.