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The use of daily disposable lenses in problematic reusable contact lens wearers
Affiliation:1. Visioncare Research Ltd, Farnham, UK;2. Johnson & Johnson Vision Care Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA;1. Ocular Surface Group, IOBA, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain;2. CIBER-BBN (Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine), Spain;3. VISION I+D, SL, Valladolid, Spain;4. Clinical and Experimental Optometry Research Laboratory, Center of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;1. Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Italy;2. School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK;3. Department of Sciences, Roma TRE University, Italy
Abstract:PurposeReplacing soft contact lenses (CLs) on a daily basis brings a number of advantages, most notably, reduced exposure to deposits, disinfectants, allergens, and other contaminants. This retrospective study estimated the prevalence of problems in current wearers of reusable soft CLs and tested the effect of refitting “problem” patients with daily disposable (DD) hydrogel lenses.MethodsPrevalence was estimated from 398 current reusable CL wearers for: frequent/constant discomfort or dryness, ≥2 h of uncomfortable wear, ≥grade 2 conjunctival hyperaemia (0–4), or ≥grade 3 corneal staining (0–15). In the second part of the study, 217 reusable CL wearers classified as problem patients were randomly refitted with DD lenses manufactured from one of two materials: etafilcon A (n = 96) or nelfilcon A (n = 121) and reassessed 1 week later.ResultsThirty-nine percent (154/398) had some qualifying criterion: reduced comfortable wearing time (CWT), 20%; dryness, 20%; irritation, 5%; corneal staining, 8%; and hyperaemia, 7%. After refitting with DDs, the prevalence of reduced CWT was decreased from 65% to 51% (P = 0.0039), dryness from 60% to 41% (P < 0.0001) and corneal staining from 28% to 21% (P = 0.04). There was no significant change in the prevalence of irritation, or hyperaemia. Some differences were noted between the two lens materials.ConclusionsA high proportion of reusable soft lens wearers encounter clinically relevant signs or symptoms with their current CLs. This study provides evidence that refitting with DD lenses is a useful strategy for alleviating some of the common problems of CL wear.
Keywords:Hydrogel contact lenses  Daily disposable  Dryness  Symptoms  Hyperaemia  Corneal staining
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