论军事术语“枪”

“枪”是军语中使用频率最高的基本语词之一，在对“枪”这类军中武器的范畴化过程中形成了“枪”的范畴等级结构，同时其语义范畴围绕原型意义不断扩大，为“枪”的概念体系的建立打下了基础；通过对以“枪”的原型为中心的具有家族相似性的外延成员和所有枪族成员属性的概括，完成了运用词汇认识枪并对其进行概念化的过程；一组“枪”的概念可依据概念的特征和它们之间的相互关系构建成军语中有关“枪”的概念体系。对“枪”的军语体系产生的认知理据的挖掘是军语发生的一个认知研究个案。

A Cognitive Analysis of Generation of a Military Term "Qiang"

Qiang is one of the basic military terms in highly frequent use. The weapons like Qiang have developed into a category level structure in their categorization, with the semantic category of Qiang enlarged around its prototypical meaning, based on which the conceptual system of Qiang is established. The knowledge of Qiang with words and its conceptualization are accomplished by a generalization of the extension members of Qiang category with its family resemblance round the prototype of Qiang, and of the attributes of all the Qiang family members. A group of concepts of Qiang has constituted a conceptual system related to Qiang features of the concepts and their relationship. An analysis of cognitive motivation of Qiang aggregation is a case study of generation of the whole military term system