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粘土类软岩电化学改性机理的初步研究
引用本文:王东,康天合,柴肇云,李义宝,杨永康.粘土类软岩电化学改性机理的初步研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2010(2):47-49.
作者姓名:王东  康天合  柴肇云  李义宝  杨永康
作者单位:太原理工大学采矿工艺研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50474057,50974093);太原理工大学校科技发展基金项目(12901203)
摘    要:通过对煤系地层中软岩与软岩工程稳定性常用控制方法和存在问题的系统研究,提出了采用电化学方法改性粘土类软岩以实现其长期稳定性的新思路。对粘土类软岩的电化学改性机理进行基础理论分析;开展了电化学改性的初步试验研究,试验结果表明:在直流电场作用下,电化学方法能够进一步加固煤系地层中的粘土类软岩,提出了利用铁质锚杆对软岩进行电化学改性的建议。

关 键 词:粘土类软岩  电化学改性  软岩支护  铁质锚杆

Preliminary Study on Electrochemical Modifiing Mechanism of Clay Soft Rock
Wang Dong,Kang Tianhe,Chai Zhaoyun,Li Yibao and Yang Yongkang.Preliminary Study on Electrochemical Modifiing Mechanism of Clay Soft Rock[J].Mining Research and Development,2010(2):47-49.
Authors:Wang Dong  Kang Tianhe  Chai Zhaoyun  Li Yibao and Yang Yongkang
Affiliation:(Institute of Mining Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China)
Abstract:On the basis of the systematized study on typical control engineering methods and existing problems about the stability of soft rock in the coal stratum,a new idea of achieving the long term stability of clay soft rock by electrochemical modification was put forward.The basic theoretical analysis on electrochemical modifying mechanism of clay soft rock was made,and electrochemical modifying experiment was done.The experimental results showed that the electrochemical modification can reinforce clay softrock in the coal stratum under the direct current.It was suggested to use iron anchor bolt to electrochemically modify clay soft rock.
Keywords:Clay soft rock  Electrochemical modification  Soft rock support  Iron anchor bolt
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