地震时建筑中人员行为的研究

地震是当今世界严重威胁人们生命安全的突发性自然灾害之一。研究地震时建筑内人员的行为,了解地震时建筑中人员逃生时的行为规律,对于建筑性能化设计,建筑安全逃生管理与教育具有重要意义。该文分析了地震时建筑中人员对灾情的决策过程,并结合已有的突发情况下人群行为,考虑地震的特殊性,总结出了地震时的人群疏散行为,最后得出地震时安全疏散的时间条件,为今后地震逃生提供理论性指导。

Study on Individual Behaviors in Building under Earthquake

Earthquake is one of the emergent natural disasters which seriously threaten the security of human beings in the world. It is of great signifi-cance to study the individual behaviors in the building so as to get the behavior inclination of people escaping in earthquake, which is of importance to improve building performance design and secure escape management and education. The decision-making process of the individuals when faced with earthquake is analyzed, and combined with pre-existing individual behavior under emergency and the particularity of earthquake, the crowd excavation behaviors under earthquake are summarized with secure excavation time presented for theoretical reference.