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Coercivity enhancement of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets through neodymium diffusion under annealing
Authors:WANG Yupu  YOU Caiyin  WANG Junwei  TIAN Na  LU Zhengxin  GE Liling
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,China;State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:The coercivity enhancement of ball-milled Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets was investigated. It was found that the coercivity could be enhanced through mixing a small amount of Nd powder with as-milled Fe-rich Nd-Fe-B powders. The annealed samples were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and magnetic measurement systems. Under annealing, some of Nd powders promoted the formation of hard magnetic phase Nd2Fe14B. On the other hand, a few of Nd would diffuse into the interface of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite to compensate for the loss of the interfacial magnetic anisotropy. These two features are all beneficial to the coercivity.
Keywords:coercivity  nanocomposite magnet  microstrueture  Nd diffusion  rare earths
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