A unified approach to characterization of PWM and quasi-PWMswitching converters: topological constraints, classification, andsynthesis

Topological constraints are obtained for pulse width-modulation (PWM) (under both continuous and discontinuous current modes) and quasi-PWM (including families of quasi-resonant and quasi-square wave) converters by identifying their three structures. Switching sequences of these converters and a classification of quasi-PWM power converters are presented. A dual circuit of an ideal diode and an ideal switch are proposed and used to obtain duals of the switching converters in one step. A procedure for the synthesis of quasi-PWM converters is presented