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Use of rat glomerular basement membrane (GBM) as antigen in indirect imunofluorescence test for detection of human anti-GBM antibodies (author's transl)
Authors:DB De Almeida  MA De Carvalho Anselmo  F Habermann
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to verify if we may use the rat glomerular basement membrane (GBM) as antigen, in indirect immunofluorescent test in isolated GBM (IIT-BGM) to detect human anti GBM antibodies. Rabbit anti-human GBM serum (A-H-GBMS) were obtained by rabbit's immunization with human GBM or rat GBM respectively. The content of anti-GBM antibodies in rabbit's sera was determined in IIT-GBM. The titer of the A-H-GBMS was 1/10 when determined in IIT-GBM performed in human GBM and only weakly positive in IIT-GBM performed in rat GBM. The titer of A-R-GBMS was 1/60 and 1/20 when determined respectively in rat GBM and in human GBM. All the reactions performed with sera absorbed with autologous GBM were negative; the absorption of sera with heterologous GBM reduced sera titer. In conclusion: a) rat and human GBM have common and different antigenic components; b) to detect human anti-GBM antibodies we must not employ rat GBM in IIT-GBM.
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