光学技术在中国月球和深空探测中的应用（特约）

光学技术在中国探月工程与首次火星探测工程应用显著:一半以上的科学载荷属于光学遥感载荷；在自主导航、测控、监视、交会对接等工程实施上也应用广泛。文中简要回顾了中国探月工程已实施的历次任务、正在实施的探月工程三期和首次火星探测工程，以及光学技术应用取得的主要成果，介绍了中国未来对月球、火星、木星和小行星等探测任务的规划，分析了光学技术在未来月球与深空探测中的发展趋势和潜在应用领域。

Applications of optical technology in lunar and deep space exploration in China(Invited)

Optical technology is widely applied in the China Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) and the first China Martian exploration project: More than half of the scientific payloads were optical remote-sensing payload, and it was also widely used in the engineering areas including autonomous navigation, TT&C, monitoring, rendezvous and docking. In this paper, accomplished CLEP missions, on-going Chinese lunar and Martian projects and especially main achievements of optical technology applications were overviewed. Roadmap on China's future lunar, mars, jupiter and asteroids exploration was introduced. Development trends and prospects of optical technology in lunar and deep space exploration were analyzed and proposed.