小城镇发展与城镇用地预测研究——以重庆市大足县为例

根据大足县的自然、社会经济环境和小城镇的发展现状,预测了大足县未来5年和10年的城镇化水平与城镇用地的需求量.根据预测,未来大足县城镇用地的需求很大.随着城镇化进程的加快,城镇用地的供需矛盾会更加突出.因此,一方面应加大农村居民点的集中和农居用地的整理,在保持耕地占补平衡的基础上,适当增加重点小城镇的用地;另一方面,要加强城镇用地的集约化程度,提高现有土地的利用率.总的原则是首先保证经济实力强的小城镇的用地,以发展其经济,增强其辐射范围,从而带动整个大足农村经济的发展,提高大足县整体经济水平;其次,对目前经济实力一般,但未来有较大发展潜力而人均用地又较少的小城镇,适当地提高其用地水平;对目前经济实力一般,而人均用地较多的小城镇,要严格控制城镇用地的增加.

On Development of Small Towns and Estimate of Urban Land - use - A Case Study in Dazu County, Chongqing

The urbanization level and demand of urban land-use in future are forecast on the basis of natural condition, social and economic environment and the present condition of development in Dazu County. In the future, the supply-demand contradiction in urban land will be more intensive with acceleration of urbanization. Therefore, on one hand, urban land in major towns should be increased properly with centralization and land rearrangement of rural settlements;on the other hand, utilization ratio of land should be improved with enhancement of intensive use of urban land. In Dazu County, the demand of urban land should be satisfied primarily in towns with strong economy and urban land use should be increased properly in towns with general economic level but with potential economic development in the future. As for other towns, the urban land-use increase should be controlled.