汽车替代燃料的现状分析与展望

世界能源危机与环境污染问题促使汽车行业能源体系转型,可再生、节能、环保、清洁的新型汽车替代燃料成为汽车行业的新宠.根据燃料是否可再生,将汽车替代燃料分为不可再生汽车替代燃料和可再生汽车替代燃料,并对天然气、液化石油气、醇醚类燃料、氢能源、植物油燃料、生物质裂解气燃料等汽车替代燃料与汽油、柴油等传统汽车燃料进行了分析和比较,总结了汽车替代燃料相对于传统汽车燃料的优点与缺点,并对汽车替代燃料的发展前景进行了展望.

The status and prospect of vehicle alternative fuel

The energy crisis and environmental pollution promotes the transition of the energy system of the automobile industry.Renewable,energy-saving,environmental-friendly,and the application of clean alternative fuel becomes hot in automotive industry. Based on the fuel is renewable or non-renewable,the vehicle alternative fuels are divided into renewable vehicle alternative fuels and non-renewable vehicle alternative fuels,then we analyze and compare the natural gas,liquefied petroleum gas,alcohol ether fuel, hydrogen energy,vegetable oil fuel,biomass pyrolysis gas and other vehicle alternative fuel with gasoline,diesel and other traditional automobile fuels.The vehicle alternative fuels are compared with traditional fuels,and the advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Finally,the development prospect of vehicle alternative fuel is discussed.