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Leveraging a personalized system to improve self-directed learning in online educational environments
Affiliation:1. Loyola Marymount University, College of Business Administration, 1 LMU Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA;2. Claremont Graduate University, School of Information Systems and Technology, 130 East 9th Street, Claremont, CA 91711, USA;3. Bloomsburg University, College of Business, 400 East Second Street, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, USA;1. English Department, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Foreign Languages, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran;3. English Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran;1. Autonomous University of Yucatan, Faculty of Education, 97150 Mérida, Mexico;2. Autonomous University of Yucatan, Faculty of Mathematics, 13615 Mérida, Mexico;3. University of Castilla-La Mancha, Computer Science Faculty, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain;4. University of Cordoba, Dept. of Computer Science, 14071 Córdoba, Spain;1. Organizational Behavior and Human Resources, Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University, 50 Stamford Road #05-01, Singapore 178899, Singapore;2. SIM University, 461 Clementi Road, Singapore 599491, Singapore;3. Promethean, Science Park II, 20 Science Park Road, Singapore 117674, Singapore;4. School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore 178902, Singapore;1. State University of New York, United States;2. Bloomsburg University, United States;1. Assisiant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, School of Management and Information Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences(TUMS);2. Master''s student of Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS);3. Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), 14197-33171 Tehran, Iran;4. Lecturer, Department of Statistics and Mathematics, School of Management and Information Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences(TUMS);5. Assistant Professor of Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), 14197-33171 Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
Many students who participate in online courses experience frustration and failure because they are not prepared for the demanding and isolated learning experience. A traditional learning theory known as self-directed learning (SDL) is a foundation that can help establish features of a personalized system that helps students improve their abilities to manage their overall learning activities and monitor their own performance. Additionally, the system enables collaboration, interaction, feedback, and the much-needed support from the instructor and students' peers. A Web 2.0 social-technology application, MediaWiki, was adopted as the platform from which incremental features were developed to utilize the fundamental concepts of SDL. Students were able to customize content by setting specific learning goals, reflecting on their learning experiences, self-monitoring activities and performances, and collaborating with others in the class. SDL skills exist to some degree in all learners, this study finds that students' SDL abilities can improve when a course adopts a personalized and collaborative learning system that enables the students to be more proactive in planning, organizing, and monitoring their course activities.
Keywords:Online learning  Self-directed learning pedagogical issues  Teaching/learning strategies  SDL"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0030"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  self-directed learning  SDLS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0040"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  self-directed learning system  SDLCSAF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0050"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  the self-directed learning competencies self appraisal form
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