恩格斯晚年社会主义理论与中国特色的社会主义

恩格斯晚年以东方经济文化落后国家为主,研究探索并提出了关于在东方经济文化落后国家实现并建设社会主义的理论。但由于历史条件的限制,未能系统地阐述和展开。列宁和毛泽东虽对这一问题在社会主义的实践中做出过巨大贡献,但亦未能完满地回答和解决。而以邓小平为核心的中共第二代领导人,在“和平与发展”成为时代主题之际,在总结社会主义兴衰成败历史经验的基础上,提出了建设有中国特色的社会主义理论,对经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义作出了系统的理论回答,从而使恩格斯晚年的社会主义理论在中国具有当代的形式,创造了辉煌的伟业,使科学社会主义的真理放射更加灿烂的光辉。

Engels' Later-years Socialist Theory and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Engels in his later-years concentrated chiefly on the research on the economically and culturally backward eastern countries and put forward a theory concerning the realization and construction of sociallsm in these countries. Limited by historical conditions, he was not able to make systematic exposition. In spite of the fact that Lenin and Mao Zedong have made great contributions to the work through socialist practice,they also failed to come up with satisfactory solutions. However, top leaders of the second generation of the CCP, with Deng Xiaoping as the key figure, claiming "Peace and Development"as the head theme of the times, on the basis of summarizing historical experience of the ups and downs of socialism, put forward the theory of constructing socialialism with Chinese characteristics. It offers a systematic and theoretical concept for countries backward in economy and culture in the building of socialism. In this way,Engels' later - years theory on socialism bears a fruitful achievement in the current practice in China.