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滤嘴通风对卷烟主流烟气释放量的影响
引用本文:赵辉,杨柳,张峻松.滤嘴通风对卷烟主流烟气释放量的影响[J].云南化工,2012,39(2):4-7,11.
作者姓名:赵辉  杨柳  张峻松
作者单位:1. 郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450002/红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司技术中心,云南玉溪653100
2. 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司技术中心,云南玉溪,653100
3. 郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州,450002
摘    要:应用单因素分析法研究了滤嘴通风率对卷烟主流烟气中9种成分释放量的影响。结果表明:随着滤嘴通风率的增大,焦油、烟碱、CO、HCN、氨和苯并a]芘的释放量呈显著降低趋势,巴豆醛和苯酚释放量呈一定的降低趋势,而NNK(尼古丁代谢衍生物)的释放量变化不显著;滤嘴通风率与NNK,苯并a]芘及HCN单位焦油释放量呈显著相关关系,但与巴豆醛、苯酚和氨的单位焦油释放量不相关。

关 键 词:卷烟  滤嘴通风  主流烟气  释放量

Effects of Filter Ventilation on Deliveries of Mainstream Cigarette Smoke
ZHAO Hui,YANG Liu,ZHANG Jun-song.Effects of Filter Ventilation on Deliveries of Mainstream Cigarette Smoke[J].Yunnan Chemical Technology,2012,39(2):4-7,11.
Authors:ZHAO Hui  YANG Liu  ZHANG Jun-song
Affiliation:1(1.Food and Bioengineering College,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 2.R&D Center of Hongta Tobacco(Group) Co.,Ltd.,Yuxi 653100,China)
Abstract:Single factor analysis method was used to investigate the effect of filter ventilation rates on the deliveries of 9 components(tar,nicotine,HCN,NNK,NH3,et.al) in mainstream smoke.The results showed that with the increase of filter ventilation rate,the contents of CO,HCN,tar,Nicotine,NH3 and Ba]P decreased dramatically(R2>0.9).The contents of crotonaldehyde and phenol changed slightly(0.9>R2>0.8).There was no significant correlation between the filter ventilation rates and the contents of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone(NNK)(R2<0.2).Additionally,there was significant correlation between the filter ventilation rates and the ration of NNK/tar,Ba]P/tar,HCN/tar(R2>0.8).However,no relativity between the filter ventilation rates and the ration of crotonaldehyde /tar,phenol/tar,NH3 /tar was found(R2<0.02).
Keywords:cigarette  filter ventilation  mainstream cigarette smoke  components  deliveries
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