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考虑DM相互作用的Ising系统中量子失协的含时演化
引用本文:郭战营,肖瑞华,方建兴. 考虑DM相互作用的Ising系统中量子失协的含时演化[J]. 量子电子学报, 2012, 29(5): 547-554
作者姓名:郭战营  肖瑞华  方建兴
作者单位:1苏州大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏 苏州 215006; 2 焦作师范高等专科学校物理系,河南 焦作 454001
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11074184);the Foundation for University Key Young Teacher of Henan Province(2009GGJS-163)
摘    要:研究了处在非均匀磁场中的两粒子Ising系统,在考虑DM相互作用情况下,其量子失协(QD)随时间演化问题。对于初始处于Werner态的系统,详细分析了在随时间演化过程中DM相互作用、不均匀磁场的不均匀度、初态的纯度等因素对量子失协和量子纠缠的影响。通过比较可以发现,两者在很大程度上保持着相似的变化规律,最明显的不同在于演化过程中,在有限的时间内量子失协并不会消失,但是量子纠缠却会出现突然死亡现象(ESD)。这一明显不同的特征表明量子失协比量子纠缠具有更大的应用空间,通过控制外部条件,可以很好的控制量子失协随时间的演化过程。

关 键 词:量子光学  量子失协  含时演化  Ising 系统  DM相互作用
收稿时间:2011-07-04
修稿时间:2011-09-16

Dynamics of quantum discord for Ising system with Dzialoshinskii-Moriya interaction
GUO Zhan-ying , XIAO Rui-hua , FANG Jian-xing. Dynamics of quantum discord for Ising system with Dzialoshinskii-Moriya interaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2012, 29(5): 547-554
Authors:GUO Zhan-ying    XIAO Rui-hua    FANG Jian-xing
Affiliation:1 School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China; 2 Department of Physics, Jiaozuo Normal College, Jiaozuo 454001, China
Abstract:The dynamics of quantum discord(QD) is investigated in the two-qubit Ising system in an inhomogeneous magnetic field with the Dzialoshinskii-Moriya(DM) interaction.The system is initially prepared in the Werner state,and the effects of the DM interaction,degree of inhomogeneous magnetic field and purity of the initial state on QD and entanglement in the evolution process are analyzed in detail.By comparison,it is found that both the quantum discord and entanglement take similar behaviors to a large extent,and QD does not vanish in the finite time,but the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death(ESD) appears during the evolution process.This difference shows that the quantum discord is more practical than the entanglement to evaluate the quantum correlation.These effects also indicate that one can control the quantum discord of the system by some exterior conditions.
Keywords:quantum optics  quantum discord  dynamics  Ising system  DM interaction
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