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Metal hydride actuator for a rescue jack driven by hydrogen desorption
Affiliation:1. Human Informatics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;2. Research Institute of Energy Frontier, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;1. Kazakhstan-Britain Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan;2. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia;3. Innovation and Development Agency, Almaty, Kazakhstan;1. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8569, Japan;2. National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan;1. Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia;2. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia;1. CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600, Pessac France;2. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan;3. Equipe de Recherche et d’Innovation en Electrochimie pour l’énergie (ERIEE), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR CNRS 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France;4. Université Paris-Saclay, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78000 Versailles, France;5. University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, I2M Bordeaux, F-33400 Talence, France;1. Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russian Federation;2. Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS), Russian Federation
Abstract:This paper presents a metal hydride (MH) actuator rescue jack that uses hydrogen-absorbing alloy as its pressure source. The MH actuator is attached to a thin and flexible fiber-reinforced rubber bag end effector, enabling it to pry open narrow and rough gaps. The proposed MH rescue jack was prepared with different amounts of alloy (6–15 g). The results showed that, with only 6 g of alloy, the rescue jack was able to jack up a 100 kg weight to a height of 10 mm within 1 min by heating the alloy container to 50 °C. Moreover, the jack-up speed increased as the amount of alloy increased. A mathematical model was derived from the jack-up operation tests to estimate the jack-up height, with the aim of designing appropriate amounts of hydrogen-absorbing alloys for rescue jack development. According to the experimental results, the response of the jack-up height was modeled as a first order system in time domain. The model was defined as a function of alloy amount, and its validity was assessed by comparing the experimental and simulation results. The results were in good agreement which confirmed the potential of the proposed model as a design tool for jacks from the viewpoint of time constant.
Keywords:Metal hydride  Actuator  Hydrogen-absorbing alloy  Design  Rescue device
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