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双电压动态可重构FPGA任务模型及调度算法
引用本文:徐科君,许文曜,沈继忠,徐新民.双电压动态可重构FPGA任务模型及调度算法[J].浙江大学学报(自然科学版 ),2010,44(2):300-304.
作者姓名:徐科君  许文曜  沈继忠  徐新民
作者单位:(浙江大学 电子电路与信息系统研究所,浙江 杭州 310027)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(90207002).
摘    要:通过对单电压动态可重构可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实时任务模型的学习研究,建立基于双电压动态可重构FPGA的非可抢占任务模型.该模型很好地描述了双电压动态可重构FPGA任务的特征,在单电压任务模型的基础上增加了双电压任务模型特有的属性.并基于降序首次自适应算法提出一种新的硬件任务调度算法,该算法在保证任务集限制时间内完成所有任务的同时,利用动态电压调节的方法大幅度减少了任务集完成所需要的能量.在Sun Saloris 工作站下对任务调度模型及其算法进行仿真和评估,实验数据表明,这种基于双电压的任务模型的调度算法,能够有效降低FPGA任务执行的能耗,对于大规模的任务,能耗最高可节省24.1%.

关 键 词:双电压可编程逻辑门阵列  部分动态可重构  硬件任务调度  降序首次自适应算法

Task scheduling model and algorithm based on dual-Vdd dynamic reconfigurable FPGA
XU Ke-jun,XU Wen-yao,SHEN Ji-zhong,XU Xin-min.Task scheduling model and algorithm based on dual-Vdd dynamic reconfigurable FPGA[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science),2010,44(2):300-304.
Authors:XU Ke-jun  XU Wen-yao  SHEN Ji-zhong  XU Xin-min
Affiliation:(Institute of Electronic Circuit and Information System,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
Abstract:A non-preemptive task model based on dual-supply voltage (Vdd) dynamic reconfigurable field programmable gate array (FPGA) was established by analyzing single voltage reconfigurable FPGA. The model described how the tasks excused in dual-Vdd dynamic reconfigurable FPGA and added special attributes of dual-Vdd task model based on single voltage task model. A novel scheduling strategy was proposed based on the first-fit-decreasing algorithm. The strategy can guarantee the execution deadline of the task set and greatly reduce the execution energy using dynamic adjustment of dual-Vdd. The experiment simulated on Sun Saloris shows that the strategy can achieve the great energy saving, which is up to 24.1% of large task set.
Keywords:dual-supply voltage field programmable gate array (FPGA)  partially dynamic reconfiguration  hardware task scheduling  first-fit-decreasing algorithm
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