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马铃薯在高压直流电场中冻结的实验研究
引用本文:谢晶,张源,管伟康,华泽钊.马铃薯在高压直流电场中冻结的实验研究[J].制冷,2001,20(1):1-5.
作者姓名:谢晶  张源  管伟康  华泽钊
作者单位:1. 上海水产大学,食品学院,上海,200090
2. 上海理工大学,食品科学与工程研究所,上海,200093
基金项目:本文得到国家自然科学基金(项目号:59776012)和上海市教委青年基金(2000QN55)项目资助
摘    要:微能源在食品工业中的应用日益广泛。本文实验研究了不同场强对马铃薯冻结过程及其冻结后无电场下解冻过程的影响,主要考察冻结和解冻曲线,发现高压直流电场场强不同对马铃薯冻结过程的作用有差异,场强较低时延缓冻结,反之则会加速进行,不同场强冻结的马铃薯在解冻过程中即使不加电场解冻,由于前期冻结时电场的作用使后期解冻时存在解冻速度上的差异。

关 键 词:马铃薯  高压直流电场  冻结  解冻  食品加工  微处理技术
文章编号:ISSN1005-9180(2001)01-0001-05
修稿时间:2000年12月15

Experimental Research on the Freezing Process of Potato in the High Static-Electric Voltage Fields
XIE Jing,ZHANG Yuan,GUAN Wei-kang,HUA Zez-hao.Experimental Research on the Freezing Process of Potato in the High Static-Electric Voltage Fields[J].Refrigeration,2001,20(1):1-5.
Authors:XIE Jing  ZHANG Yuan  GUAN Wei-kang  HUA Zez-hao
Affiliation:XIE Jing,ZHANG Yuan,GUAN Wei-kang1,HUA Zez-hao2
Abstract:The micro-energy is used widely in food industry.This paper investigated the effects of different electric field intensity on the freezing process and thawing after freezing without high static electric fields of potatoes,and found that the field intensity had great influence on the freezing and the following thawing process.The lower the electric field intensity the freezing process is slower,the higher the field intensity the freezing process is faster.On the other hand,although in the following thawing process without the electric field intensity there are still some influences on it.
Keywords:Potatoes  High static electric voltage field  Freezing  thawing
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