物质运动、引力势和时空结构的相对性——惯性力、“暗物质”,“暗能量”等的本质(英文)

基于当场测定的光速不变以及引力不是超距作用,引出两个原理:①极限相对固有速度取决于相对局域宇宙引力势;②物质运动会伴生引力势.结合能量守恒,澄清了能量在不同时空结构之间的变换关系,进一步验证了这两个原理,并由此澄清了惯性力的本质;通过分析由天体和星际物质整体运动引起的附加局域宇宙引力势,推导出"暗物质"和"暗能量"与时空结构之间的关系并解释其本质;在不同时空结构之间建立了更严格的时间间隔以及空间间隔变换关系,且澄清了其物理意义,并推导出了精确的相对固有速度的合成关系;由原子核中各个层次粒子的运动与局域宇宙引力势之间的相互作用解释了强相互作用、弱相互作用以及引力之间的基本关系;针对静态球对称引力场推导出爱因斯坦场方程的精确外部解,结果否定了宇宙中存在黑洞的可能性;从函数关系及物理意义上确定了弱场近似的假设条件在Schwarzschild度规中所引入的误差,该误差随着引力场强增大而增大,在极端的高场强情况下误差太大导致Schwarzschild度规失效.

Motion of Matter,Gravitational Potential and Relativity of Space Time： Natures of Inertial Force,＂Dark Matter＂,＂Dark Energy＂,and so on

Based on the premise that light speed measured on the spot always keeps constant and gravity is not an action at a distance,two principles are educed： ①the utmost relative inherent speed rests with the relative local cosmic gravitational potential;②motion of matter will result in concomitant gravitational potential.Combined with conservation of energy,the basic energy transformation relations between different space time structures are deduced,which further confirms the two principles.Therefore,the nature of inertial force is clarified;by analyzing the additional cosmic gravitational potential resulted from the mass motion of the celestial bodies and interstellar matter,the ＂dark matter＂ and ＂dark energy＂ are figured out and the nature is made clear;the strict transformation relations of time interval and space interval are built up between different space time structures.The physical significance is clarified,and the accurate composition of relative inherent speeds is figured out.The basic relationship among strong interaction,weak interaction and gravity is explained by the interaction relation between all levels of accelerated motion particles in atoms and the local cosmic gravitational potential.An accurate external solution of Einstein field equation aiming at a static spherically symmetric gravitational field is formulated which negated the possibility of black holes existing in the universe.It has been confirmed from both function relation and physical significance that the treatment of weak field approximation introduced error into Schwarzschild metric,the error will increase with field intensity,consequently,in the case of extremely strong field the error is so large that Schwarzschild metric becomes invalid.