徽州传统民居室内环境及舒适度

以徽州传统民居为研究对象,通过对当地一幢典型传统民居进行为期一年的室内多项环境参数现场测试以及连续监测,从舒适性角度对民居室内环境进行研究。结果表明:徽州传统民居具有"冬冷夏凉"特性;夏季自然通风、遮阳以及隔热性能良好,其室内热环境较为适宜;冬季防寒保温及密闭性效果不佳,其室内热舒适性差;过渡季(春、秋季)室内热环境较好,人体热舒适性好。徽州传统民居室内具有较好的声环境,但是光环境不佳,大部分时段不能达到现代建筑采光设计标准。

Indoor environment and comfort of Huizhou traditional dwellings

This study was conducted based on one year field measurement of indoor and outdoor environment parameters in a typical traditional dwelling of Huizhou in China.The indoor comfort was evaluated based on the measured multi-environment parameters.According to the analysis,the characteristic of cold winter and cool summer in Huizhou traditional dwellings is demonstrated by the measured data.It shows that the dwelling has a good indoor environment and thermal comfort in spring and autumn.The indoor thermal comfort is also good during summer due to good natural ventilation and sun shading,etc.While the indoor thermal comfort is not fully satisfactory during winter due to the poor air tightness.In addition,acoustic environment is complying with relevant standards for all the rooms.However,the visual environment can't reach the standards of modern architecture design lighting in the most of time.