一种基于分层约简模型的含接地引下线的接地网故障诊断方法

为了对接地网水平支路导体和接地引下线的腐蚀情况进行诊断,提出了一种新颖的故障诊断方法。建立了接地网的分层约简模型并得到所有节点都可及的本征接地网。采用蒙特卡罗方法分析了接地网的可测性,将支路分为电阻可以唯一确定的明晰支路和电阻不能唯一确定的不确定支路两类。建议了一种判断测试充分性的方法,指出在充分测试条件下,本征接地网中所有支路的电阻都可以唯一确定。分析了接地引下线电阻对接地网故障诊断的影响,提出了一种根据本征接地网支路电阻的诊断结果对接地引下线进行腐蚀故障诊断的方法,并指出所有接地引下线的电阻都可以唯一确定。在一个60支路的实验接地网上进行了实验验证,接地网明晰支路电阻和接地引下线电阻的最大相对诊断误差分别为4.86%和8.43%,表明所提出的方法是可行的,并且可以较好地诊断出接地网明晰支路和接地引下线的腐蚀状况。

A Hierarchical Model Based Corrosion Diagnosis Approach for Grounding Grid with Down Lead Lines

To diagnose the corrosion condition of the horizontal conductors and the down lead lines of a grounding grid,a novel approach is presented.A hierarchical model of grounding grid is established,and an intrinsic grounding grid with only accessible nodes is hence achieved based on the model.The testability of the grounding grid is analyzed with Monte-Carlo method.As a result,the branches are divided into clear branches and uncertain branches.The resistances of the clear branches can be exactly determined while...