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The enhancement effect in letter detection: Further evidence for the structural model of reading.
Authors:Koriat, Asher   Greenberg, Seth N.
Abstract:
According to the structural model of reading (A. Koriat and S. N. Greenberg; 1994), the extraction of structure leads the way to the analysis of meaning. Consistent with this model, previous letter-detection studies have documented an inordinately high rate of letter omissions in function morphemes, suggesting that the cognitive representation of function morphemes is diminished once they have been utilized to set phrase structure. The present study revealed a new and complementary enhancement effect: Letter detection in content morphemes that immediately followed functors was superior to that of content morphemes positioned elsewhere in the text. Together these effects suggest an on-line figure–ground representation of text in which structural elements recede as semantic elements are pushed to the foreground. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:
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