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An unequal error protection scheme for reliable peer-to-peer scalable video streaming
Affiliation:1. Information and Communications Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan;2. Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China;3. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;1. School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;2. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;1. College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;3. Banner Alzheimer’s Institute and Banner Good Samaritan PET Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA;1. School of Science, Tianjin University, 300072, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, 300072, China
Abstract:This paper proposes an unequal error protection (UEP) scheme for transporting scalable video packets over packet-lossy peer-to-peer networks. In our scheme, given an estimated system uplink capacity, a receiver-driven joint source-channel coding (JSCC) mechanism is proposed by which each child-peer minimizes the received visual distortion by subscribing to appropriate numbers of source and channel coding packets. Because the bandwidth for inter-peer transmissions may fluctuate largely due to peer dynamics, in our method, a peer estimates the available system uplink capacity based on consensus propagation to avoid the fluctuating allocations of JSCC. To efficiently utilize the uplink bandwidth of peers, parent-peers utilize sender-driven contribution-guided peer selection to reject the low-contribution subscriptions requested from candidate child-peers. Simulation results demonstrate that our method significantly improves the visual quality, compared to other state-of-the-art schemes.
Keywords:Video streaming  Peer-to-peer streaming  Scalable video coding  Joint source-channel coding  Unequal error protection
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