S4000P规范下装备预防性维修分析方法的研究

在装备多样化以及演习实战化背景下，如何高效且经济的对装备进行保障，已成为影响部队战斗力的重要因素，为此，西方发达国家制定了一系列有关装备保障的国际规范集。首先，阐述了国际规范间的数据关系，重点对有关制定和持续改进预防性维修任务的S4000P进行了介绍，该规范在装备保障工作中起到了承上启下的关键作用。其次，分析了预防性维修任务定义的工作流程以及涉及到的方法，包括确定分析系统、系统故障模式及其影响分析、功能故障层级、预防性维修任务定义分析、维修间隔分析。最后，通过某装备刹车系统为实例对该方法的适用性进行了验证，结果证明了方法的有效性，对国内开展装备综合保障相关工作具有一定的指导意义。

Study on Equipment Preventive Maintenance Analysis Method Based on S4000P Specification

Under the background of equipment diversification and combat, how to effectively and economically support equipment has became an important factor affecting the combat effectiveness of troops. For this reason, western developed countries have formulated a series of international specification on equipment support. Firstly, the data relationship between international specifications is expounded, and mainly introduces the S4000P, which plays a key role in the comprehensive equipment support work. Secondly, the general workflow of preventive maintenance task definition and the methods involved are analyzed, including the system analysis, failure modes and effects analysis, functional failure categorization, preventive maintenance interval analysis. In the end through a brake system as an example of applicability of this method is verified. The results prove the validity of the method, the domestic equipment integrated support related work has a certain guiding significance.