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New concept of surface modification to LiCoO2
Authors:Ying Bai  Yanfeng Yin  Na Liu  Bingkun Guo  Hongjun Shi  Jianyong Liu  Zhaoxiang Wang  Liquan Chen
Affiliation:1. Laboratory for Solid State Ionics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;2. Institute of Optics and Photoelectronic Technology, Department of Physics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
Abstract:As the continuance of our series study on LiCoO2 surface modification, the complicated traditional surface coating method is replaced with simple addition of amorphous YPO4 and Al2O3 in commercial LiCoO2 or in commercial electrolyte based on our understanding to the improvement mechanism of surface modification. Comprehensive studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC–MS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) indicate that the products of spontaneous reaction between the additive and the LiPF6 based electrolyte are responsible for the performance improvements.
Keywords:Surface modification  Additive  Performance improvement  Lithium ion batteries
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