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一维纳米金属氧化物半导体材料气、湿敏特性的研究
引用本文:张彤,刘奎学,漆奇,卢革宇.一维纳米金属氧化物半导体材料气、湿敏特性的研究[J].仪表技术与传感器,2009(Z1).
作者姓名:张彤  刘奎学  漆奇  卢革宇
作者单位:集成光电子学国家重点联合实验室吉林大学实验区,吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林长春,130012
基金项目:吉林省科技厅项目,国家杰出青年基金项目 
摘    要:分别采用水热和静电纺丝法制备出一维ZnO、TiO_2、SnO_2纳米材料,并对其气、湿敏特性进行了研究.结果表明一维纳米材料具有非常快的响应恢复速度:水热法制备的花状ZnO纳米棒束由11%RH到95%RH的响应时间约为5 s,恢复时间约为10 s;静电纺丝法制备的掺杂KCl的TiO_2纳米纤维由11%RH到95%RH的响应时间为3 s,恢复时间约为4 s;静电纺丝法制备的SnO_2纳米纤维对50 ppm(1 ppm=10-6)甲苯气体的响应时间仅为1 s,恢复时间约为5 s.

关 键 词:一维  纳米材料  水热法  静电纺丝法  氧化锌  二氧化钛  二氧化锡

Study on the Gas and Humidity Sensing Properties of One-dimension Nanostructure Metal-oxide Semiconductors
ZHANG Tong,LIU Kui-xue,QI Qi,LU Ge-yu.Study on the Gas and Humidity Sensing Properties of One-dimension Nanostructure Metal-oxide Semiconductors[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2009(Z1).
Authors:ZHANG Tong  LIU Kui-xue  QI Qi  LU Ge-yu
Abstract:One-dimension ZnO, TiO_2 and SnO_2 have been prepared via hydrothermal and electrospinning methods, and their sensing properties to gas and humidity have been investigated. These one-dimension nanomaterials exhibit quick response and recovery. The response and recovery times of ZnO nanorods (from 11%RH to 95%RH) prepared by hydrothermal method are 5 and 10 s respectively, the response and recovery times of KCl-doped TiO2 nanofibers (from 11%RH to 95%RH) prepared by electrospinning method are 3 and 4 s respectively, and the response and recovery times of the SnO_2 nanofibers prepared by electrospinning method to 50 ppm toluene are about 1 and 5 s respectively.
Keywords:one-dimension  nanostructures  hydrothermal method  electrospinning method  ZnO  TiO_2  SnO_2
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