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Structural and Functional Properties of Caseinate and Whey Protein Isolate as Affected by Temperature and pH
Authors:SHIH-YOUNG LEE  CHARLES V. MORR  EWAN Y.W. HA
Affiliation:Authors Morr and Ha are with the Dept. of Food Science &Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210-1097. Author Lee is with the Dept. of Food Science &Technology, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616. The laboratory phase of the study was done in the Dept. of Food Science, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0371.
Abstract:The structural properties, i.e., active sulfhydryl (SH), flexibility and hydrophobicity, and functional properties, i.e., solubility, emulsion activity (EA), emulsion stability (ES), foam overrun (FO) and foam stability (FS), of commercial sodium caseinate (SC) and whey protein isolate (WPI) solutions were investigated at pH 6, 7 and 8 and at 25, 55 and 65°C. WPI contained a higher concentration of active SH and was more hydrophobic than SC. WPI provided comparable solubility and EA, lower FO, but higher FS than SC. Temperature and pH effects on the two proteins were somewhat inconsistent.
Keywords:caseinate    whey protein isolate    functional properties    solubility    emulsion
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