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On Noncompact Minimal Sets of the Geodesic Flow
Authors:F Dal'Bo  A N Starkov
Affiliation:(1) Institut de Mathematiques de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu 35042, Rennes Cedex, France;(2) All-Russian Institute of Electrotechnics, 143500 Istra, Moscow region, Russia;(3) Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Moscow State University, 117234 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:We study nontrivial (i.e., containing more than one orbit) minimal sets of the geodesic flow on Gamma\T 1Hopf2, where Gamma is a nonelementary Fuchsian group. It is not difficult to prove that nontrivial compact minimal sets always exist. We establish the existence of nontrivial noncompact minimal sets in two cases: (1) Gamma is a Schottky group of special kind generated by infinitely many hyperbolic elements, (2) Gamma contains a parabolic element (in particular, Gamma = PSL(2, Zopf)). This is done by geometric coding of geodesic orbits and constructing a minimal set for symbolic dynamics with infinite alphabet.
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