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智能变电站网络安全防护应用研究
引用本文:俞 华,穆广祺,牛津文,原 辉,姜 敏,谷永刚.智能变电站网络安全防护应用研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(1):115-124.
作者姓名:俞 华  穆广祺  牛津文  原 辉  姜 敏  谷永刚
作者单位:国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院,山西太原 030000;国网山西省电力公司,山西 太原 030000;许继集团有限公司,河南许昌 461000;国网山西省电力公司,山西太原 030000;国网陕西省电力公司,陕西西安 710000
基金项目:国家电网有限公司总部科技项目资助(520530180015)“第三代智能变电站辅助系统研究”。
摘    要:近年来,随着乌克兰电网遭受网络攻击等一系列事件的发生,变电站网络安全面临着一系列新挑战。目前变电站智能设备种类繁多,面临越趋严峻的非法访问、操作越权及数据篡改等内部网络威胁。因此,提出变电站智能设备的多维度网络安全防护机制,引入多级身份认证、分布式权限验、逆向矩阵等网络加固机制,解决常见的网络攻击问题。在不影响传输效率及性能的基础上确保智能设备网络访问与控制的安全性、可靠性及健壮性。

关 键 词:PAXOS算法  分布式权限验证  多级身份认证  逆向矩阵  网络加固
收稿时间:2020/4/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/10/1 0:00:00

Application research on network security protection of an intelligent substation
YU Hu,MU Guangqi,NIU Jinwen,YUAN Hui,JIANG Min,GU Yonggang.Application research on network security protection of an intelligent substation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(1):115-124.
Authors:YU Hu  MU Guangqi  NIU Jinwen  YUAN Hui  JIANG Min  GU Yonggang
Affiliation:(Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company,Taiyuan 030000,China;State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company,Taiyuan 030000,China;XJ Group Corporation,Xuchang 461000,China;State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company,Xi’an 710000,China)
Abstract:In recent years,with the occurrence of a series of incidents such as network attacks on Ukraine's power grid,the network security of substations is facing a series of new challenges.At present,there are many kinds of intelligent equipment in a substation,and they face increasingly severe internal cyber threats such as unauthorized access,unauthorized operation and data modification.Therefore,a multi-dimensional network security protection mechanism for substation intelligent equipment is proposed,and the network reinforcement mechanisms such as multi-level identity authentication,distributed authority verification and reverse matrix are introduced to solve the common network attack problems.In order not to affect transmission efficiency and performance,the security,reliability and robustness of network access and control of intelligent equipment are ensured.
Keywords:PAXOS algorithm  distributed authority authentication  multi-level identity authentication  reverse matrix  network reinforcemen
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