| 劳伦斯·哈普林景观实践中的生态智慧及当代启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴代新,乔治·弗兰兹[美国].劳伦斯·哈普林景观实践中的生态智慧及当代启示[J].风景园林,2014(6):40-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴代新 乔治·弗兰兹[美国] |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海200092; 教育部高密度人居环境生态与节能技术重点实验室; 美国德州农工大学建筑学院; 康奈尔大学建筑学院
2. 康奈尔大学建筑学院; 美国风景园林设计师协会 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科青年基金项目我国城市文化景观遗产保护机制研究(11YJC850003)；同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目基于环境学的城市开放空间优化理论研究(20123215)@@@@Foundati o n i tem:Project supported by Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education:China’s Urban Cultural L，the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Tongji University:Urban Open Space Optimization Theory Research based on Environmentology |
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| 摘 要： | 从劳伦斯·哈普林（Lawrence HALPRIN）人生经历和实践历程出发，阐述了其生态智慧的来源，并通过对其设计作品过程的解读，梳理、总结出其景观实践中体现出的生态智慧。从结合自然的生态方法与以人为本的生态哲学两方面详述了哈普林在景观实践中体现出的超前的场地意识、科学的调套分析和将自然引八城市的理念；并介绍了生态谱记概念、面向过程和集体创作的RSVP方法．最后讨论了哈普林生态智慧对当代的启示体现在对场地的敏锐观察、科学方法与创新思维自勺统一以及多学科协作的群体智慧。
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| 关 键 词： | 风景园林 生态智慧 生态谱记 格式塔心理学 系统论 劳伦斯·哈普林 |
Ecological Wisdom and Contemporary Enlightenment of Lawrence hALPRIn 's Practice |
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| DAI Dai-xin,George FRAnTz US.Ecological Wisdom and Contemporary Enlightenment of Lawrence hALPRIn 's Practice[J].Landscape Architecture,2014(6):40-44. |
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| Authors: | DAI Dai-xin George FRAnTz US |
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| Affiliation: | DAI Dai-xin George FRANTZ (US) |
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| Abstract: | Based on Lawrence HALPRIN＇s life experience and practice course, this article elaborates the ecological wisdom of Lawrence HALPRIN＇s landscape practice by analyzing his design works and writings. From 1. Design with nature ecological approach and 2. Humanoriented ecological philosophy, the article expounds Lawrence HALPRIN＇s advanced site awareness, scientific investigation tools as well as the concept of introducing nature to city in his landscape design practice, and introduces his RSVP approach. Finally, this article discusses the significance of ecological wisdom to contemporary landscape design that lies in the combination of site investigation, scientific approach, innovative thinking, and mulitidisciplinary teamwork. |
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| Keywords: | Landscape Architecture Ecological Wisdom Ecoscores Gestalt Perception Systems Theory Lawrence HALPRIN |
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