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冲积性河流横断面形态调整研究方法及应用分析
引用本文:张敏,李勇,孙西欢,张壮志.冲积性河流横断面形态调整研究方法及应用分析[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2006,4(2):11-15.
作者姓名:张敏  李勇  孙西欢  张壮志
作者单位:1. 太原理工大学,山西,太原,030024
2. 黄委会黄河水利科学研究院,河南,郑州,450003
3. 西安理工大学,陕西,西安,710048
基金项目:科技部社会公益研究项目
摘    要:总结了中外学者对冲积性河流横断面形态调整规律研究的现状,从研究方法上对其进行归纳和分析。内容涉及到经验公式、终极假说和力学理论分析等相关领域,分析了横断面形态与水沙及河床边界条件的相关关系。并对渭河下游河道的横断面情况作了简要分析,建立了主槽河宽与水沙及河床前期边界条件的相关关系。最后总结了三种方法的特点,并对以后研究工作提出建议。

关 键 词:横断面调整  经验公式  终极假说  力学理论分析  渭河下游
文章编号:1672-1144(2006)02-00011-05
修稿时间:2005年11月18

Study on Regularity of Adjustment of Channel Cross-section in Alluvial River and Analysis of Its Application
ZHANG Min,LI Yong,SUN Xi-huan,ZHANG Zhuang-zhi.Study on Regularity of Adjustment of Channel Cross-section in Alluvial River and Analysis of Its Application[J].Journal of Water Resources Architectural Engineering,2006,4(2):11-15.
Authors:ZHANG Min  LI Yong  SUN Xi-huan  ZHANG Zhuang-zhi
Abstract:The existing study on the regularity of adjustment of channel cross-section in alluvial river is summarized,including such the realms as empirical expressions,extremal hypotheses and mechanical theory analysis,etc.The relations between the channel cross-section and runoff-sediment combination,bed boundary condition are analyzed.The adjustment conditions of channel cross-section in the lower course of Weihei River are analyzed briefly,and the relations between the river width and runoff-sediment combination and antecedent boundary are established.In the end,the characteristics of these three methods are summarized and some advices for the future study are proposed.
Keywords:adjustment of cross-section  empirical expression  extremal hypotheses  mechanical theory analysis  lower course of Weihe River
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