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Photoelectrochemical analysis of band gap modulated TiO2 for photocatalytic water splitting
Authors:Shashank Saraf  Manuel Giraldo  Hari P. Paudel  Tamil S. Sakthivel  Cathrine Shepard  Ankur Gupta  Michael N. Leuenberger  Sudipta Seal
Affiliation:1. Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA;2. NanoScience Technology and Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA;3. Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
Abstract:In this study the photocatalysis efficiency of titania (TiO2) is increased by conjugating it with folic acid (FA) molecules through a silane linker (APTMS) layer. Electrochemical testing demonstrated higher negative open circuit potential (OCP) in surface engineered TiO2 as compared to TiO2 indicating higher Schottky barrier leading to suppressed electron–hole pair recombination. The photocurrent density under no bias conditions demonstrated 55% increase in modified titania due to lower band gap and suppressed electron hole pair recombination. The mechanism behind higher photocatalytic properties of surface engineered TiO2 was derived using density functional theory (DFT).
Keywords:Folic acid  Electron hole pair  Photoelectrode  Density functional theory
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