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Noble metal water gas shift catalysis: Kinetics study and reactor design
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical and Bio-molecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore, Singapore;2. Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A1STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, 627833 Singapore, Singapore;1. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan;2. Dept. of Energy Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan;3. Division of Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan 32546, Taiwan;4. Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA;1. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan;2. Energy and Environmental Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan;4. Chemical Analysis Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan 325, Taiwan;1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin 644005, Sichuan, China;3. Sichuan Fanhua Aviation Instrument & Electric Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610500, China;4. School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;5. PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610051, China
Abstract:Based on the water gas shift (WGS) catalytic mechanism on precious metal catalyst, a Langmuir–Hinshelwood (LH) kinetics model was derived for the operating conditions of syngas from natural gas reforming at near-ambient pressure. A power law kinetics model was also presented for comparative purpose. These two kinetics models were integrated in a dynamic distributed reactor model for design of full-scale WGS reactors for a natural gas fuel processing system. Modeling results indicated that the LH kinetics model gives predictions of reactor performance closer to the experimental data. Using the LH kinetics model, optimization of operating conditions for the high-temperature shift (HTS) and low-temperature shift (LTS) reactors was also attempted.
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