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基于能量的无线传感器网络MAC协议研究
引用本文:李世才,刘文浩,王晓东. 基于能量的无线传感器网络MAC协议研究[J]. 电脑与信息技术, 2007, 15(4): 25-28,45
作者姓名:李世才  刘文浩  王晓东
作者单位:国防科学技术大学继续教育学院,湖南,长沙,410073;国防科学技术大学计算机学院,湖南,长沙,410073
摘    要:无线传感器网络采用能量有限的电池供电,能量决定了传感器网络的生命期,传感器节点的能耗主要集中在介质访问控制层协议(MAC)上.如何降低传感器网络MAC层协议的能耗,成了解决能量问题的关键.文章从减少数据流量,增加射频模块休眠时间和冲突避免3个方面,深入剖析了当前经典的MAC协议,通过分析得出,在节省能耗上,应该综合考虑各种MAC协议的运用.

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  能量  MAC协议
文章编号:1005-1228(2007)04-0025-04
修稿时间:2007-05-152007-07-24

Research on the Energy-MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
LI Shi-cai,LIU Wen-hao,WANG Xiao-dong. Research on the Energy-MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Computer and Information Technology, 2007, 15(4): 25-28,45
Authors:LI Shi-cai  LIU Wen-hao  WANG Xiao-dong
Affiliation:1.College of Continuing Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410073,China; 2.Computer College,National University of Defense Technology, Changsha,Hunan 410073,China
Abstract:Wireless sensor network(WSN) is mainly powered by limited batteries.Its life cycle is determined by the power.The energy consumption is embodied by the protocol of medium access control.How to reduce the energy consumption is the key to the application of the wireless sensor network.This paper analyzes the power consumption oriented MAC protocols of WSN through decreasing data stream,increasing sleeping time and collision avoidance respectively.Draw a conclusion that we should think over all the MAC protocol together.
Keywords:WSN   energy   MAC
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