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An elementary proof of Sylvester’s double sums for subresultants
Authors:Carlos D’Andrea  Hoon Hong  Teresa Krick  Agnes Szanto
Affiliation:1. Department d’Àlgebra i Geometria, Facultat de Matemàtiques, Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585; 08007, Spain;2. Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;3. Departamento de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:In 1853 Sylvester stated and proved an elegant formula that expresses the polynomial subresultants in terms of the roots of the input polynomials. Sylvester’s formula was also recently proved by Lascoux and Pragacz using multi-Schur functions and divided differences. In this paper, we provide an elementary proof that uses only basic properties of matrix multiplication and Vandermonde determinants.
Keywords:Subresultants  Double-sum formula  Vandermonde determinant
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