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笃斯越桔中酿酒酵母菌的筛选、鉴定及特性研究
引用本文:何晶龙,彭超,王欣,郭德军,王志博.笃斯越桔中酿酒酵母菌的筛选、鉴定及特性研究[J].中国食品学报,2011,11(3).
作者姓名:何晶龙  彭超  王欣  郭德军  王志博
作者单位:黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院,黑龙江大庆,163319
摘    要:从口感好、自然发酵的笃斯越桔果汁中分离出140株酵母菌.经过对酵母菌产气、产酒精情况的测定以及发酵酿酒后感官评定,筛选出4株酵母菌,分别编号为C13、C18、D07和D15.对这4株酵母菌进行形态学和生理学特征鉴定以及26SrDNA D1/D2区序列分析,最终鉴定出4株酵母菌为同一种菌,即酵母属(Saccharomyces )中的酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae).结合商业葡萄酒活性干酵母进行比较分析,选择优良菌株D15作为实验菌株,测定其生物特性,结果表明D15具有较好的发酵特性、耐受特性和快速生长特性.D15在20°Bx、pH 3.5笃斯越桔果汁中24℃发酵9d,残糖量为2.8 g/L,酒精度(V/V)为12.5%,可以作为笃斯越桔酒酿造的优选菌株.

关 键 词:笃斯越桔  酿酒酵母  筛选  鉴定  性能

Study on Screening, Identification and Properties of Vaccinium Uliginosum Yeast
He Jinglong,Peng Chao,Wang Xin,Guo Dejun,Wang Zhibo.Study on Screening, Identification and Properties of Vaccinium Uliginosum Yeast[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2011,11(3).
Authors:He Jinglong  Peng Chao  Wang Xin  Guo Dejun  Wang Zhibo
Affiliation:He Jinglong Peng Chao Wang Xin Guo Dejun Wang Zhibo (College of Food,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultrual University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang)
Abstract:The 140 yeast strains were isolated from natural fermentation Vaccinium uliginosum wine with satisfactory taste by preliminary screening tests.Then the 4 yeast strains with good gas production,high alcohol quantity production and good sensory assessment,had been screened by re-screening and labeled successively as No.C13,No.C18,No.D07,No.D15.Finally 4 yeast strains were identfied belongs to Saccharomyces cervisiae by the identification of morphology,physiology and 26S rDNA D1/D2 region sequence analysis.Thr...
Keywords:Vaccinium uliginosum  Saccharomyces cervisiae  screen  identification  performance  
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