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电动汽车大功率快充对充电电缆温度的影响
引用本文:张维江,曹文炅,曾志坚,胡承彬,蒋方明.电动汽车大功率快充对充电电缆温度的影响[J].新能源进展,2019,7(2):184-189.
作者姓名:张维江  曹文炅  曾志坚  胡承彬  蒋方明
作者单位:1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
2. 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州 510640;
3. 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州 510640;
4. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
5. 顺科新能源技术股份有限公司,广州 511300
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0905300,2018YFB0905303); 广东省科技发展专项资金项目(前沿与关键技术创新方向—重大科技专项 2017B01012003); 广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313172); 广东省自然科学基金-重大基础研究培育项目(2015A030308019); 广州市重大应用专项项目(201804020020)
摘    要:电动汽车大功率快充时,充电电缆会承受较大的电流,同时产生大量的热量,使得电缆因热量累积而升温,缩短电缆使用寿命,甚至造成物理损坏而引发漏电等事故。本文建立充电电缆热过程的数值模型,对其温度场进行仿真模拟,发现在保持额定充电电流的情况下,标准电缆的安全性是可靠的,但若要进一步加大充电功率、充电电流,电缆绝缘层的温度会超出安全上限,无法安全工作,需要辅以额外的散热措施。

关 键 词:大功率快充  充电电缆  模拟仿真  散热  
收稿时间:2018-09-09

Research on the Temperature of Charging Cable during High-Power Fast Charging to Electric Vehicles
ZHANG Wei-jiang,CAO Wen-jiong,ZENG Zhi-jian,HU Cheng-bin,JIANG Fang-ming.Research on the Temperature of Charging Cable during High-Power Fast Charging to Electric Vehicles[J].Advances in New and Renewable Energy,2019,7(2):184-189.
Authors:ZHANG Wei-jiang  CAO Wen-jiong  ZENG Zhi-jian  HU Cheng-bin  JIANG Fang-ming
Affiliation:1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
5. SANCO New Energy Technology Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 511300, China
Abstract:During the process of high-power fast charging of electric vehicles, large current will pass through the charging cable, leading to a lot of heat generation. Excessive heat accumulation will increase the temperature, shortening the cable life, and even leading to physical damage to the cable and arousing safety accidents. In this paper, the thermal process of charging cable during charging was numerically studied. It was found that the safety of the cable was reliable when the charging current was less than the nominal value. When the charging power and current are further increased, the temperature at the insulation layer of the cable will exceed the safety upper limit and the cable cannot work safely, indicating additional auxiliary heat dissipation measures must be taken.
Keywords:high power fast charging  charging cable  simulation  heat dissipation  
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