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Influence of basic dopants on the activity of Ru/Pr6O11 for hydrogen production by ammonia decomposition
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan;2. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan;3. Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, 1-30 Goryo-Ohara, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8245, Japan;1. SABIC Chair of Catalysis, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;3. Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan;1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China;2. Instrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China;1. SABIC Chair of Catalysis, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;3. Material and Process Synthesis, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa;1. SABIC Chair in Catalysis, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;3. SABIC Technology Center, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, P.O. Box 42503, Riyadh 11551, Saudi Arabia;4. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
Abstract:Basic oxides such as alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, and rare earth oxides were added to Ru/Pr6O11, and the activity of the catalysts with respect to hydrogen production by ammonia decomposition was investigated. Ru/Pr6O11 doped with alkali metal oxides, except for Li2O, achieved higher NH3 conversions than bare Ru/Pr6O11. Cs2O, the most basic of the alkali metal oxides, was the most effective dopant. In contrast, other dopants with lower basicity than the alkali metal oxides achieved lower NH3 conversions than bare Ru/Pr6O11. Changing the Cs/Ru molar ratio revealed that the best Cs/Ru ratio was 0.5–2; the reaction was effectively promoted without negative effects from coverage of the Ru surface by the Cs2O. Varying the order of loading the Ru and Cs2O onto Pr6O11 revealed that loading Ru onto Cs2O/Pr6O11 was an effective way to enhance NH3 conversion, and coverage of the Ru surface was reduced.
Keywords:Hydrogen carrier  Ammonia decomposition  Hydrogen production  Ru catalyst
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