量子点合成及其光电功能薄膜研究进展

量子点（quantum dots，QDs），也被称为半导体纳米晶体，得益于其廉价的制造成本和独特的光学物理学特性，已经广泛应用于光电探测器和太阳能电池的设计和开发。而量子点的合成则是制备光电探测器和太阳能电池的重要组成部分之一。本文对几种不同的量子点合成技术进行了概述，对国内外不同的基于量子点的光电探测器和太阳能电池进行了归纳和总结，并比较了不同种量子点薄膜的优缺点。最后，对量子点薄膜的发展进行了展望。

Research Progress of Quantum Dots Synthesis and Their Photoelectric Functional Films

Quantum dots (QDs), which are also known as semiconductor nanocrystals, have been widely applied in the design and development of photoelectric detectors and solar cells because of their low manufacturing cost and unique optical properties. The synthesis of QDs is an important component in the preparation of photodetectors and solar cells. In this review, several different QD synthesis technologies, various QD-based photodetectors and solar cells are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of QD films are compared. Lastly, we investigated the development of QD films.