Deposition of aerosol in a laminar pipe flow |
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Authors: | XiaoWei Luo and SuYuan Yu |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China |
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Abstract: | In a laminar pipe flow, thermophoretic deposition occurs when the temperature of the pipe wall is less than the temperature
of the fluid. For a horizontal pipe, gravity has a significant effect on the deposition of aerosol. Due to the laminar flow
of gas fluid, a lift force is imposed on the particle and could affect the deposition of aerosol. In the present work, we
considered the influences of various factors on the deposition of aerosol, including diffusion and convection, thermophoresis,
gravitational settling and the lift force effect. The revised semi-implicit method for pressure-linked (SIMPLER) was employed
to solve the aerosol transport equation. The deposition efficiency of aerosol in a pipe was obtained and the concentration
distribution of aerosol at an arbitrary cross-section of pipe was given. The results reveal that when gravitational settling
was considered the deposition efficiency had a minimum, corresponding to the penetration efficiency having a maximum. For
large particles, the deposition of aerosol was dominated by external forces, and the critical particle trajectory method (CPTM)
was used to analyze the deposition of aerosol with the action of thermophoretic force and gravity. The result from CPTM coincided
very well with the result from SIMPLER.
Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant No. 50476010) and the Tsinghua University Key Personnel
Support Plan (Grant No. 05321400) |
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Keywords: | aerosol thermophoresis gravitational settling deposition |
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