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澳大利亚的灌区管理及其启示
引用本文:罗强,王修贵,Mohsin Hafeez,何林华. 澳大利亚的灌区管理及其启示[J]. 中国水利, 2011, 0(9): 51-54
作者姓名:罗强  王修贵  Mohsin Hafeez  何林华
作者单位:1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,430070,武汉;International Centre of Water for Food Security,Charles Sturt University,NSW 2678
2. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,430070,武汉
3. International Centre of Water for Food Security,Charles Sturt University,NSW 2678
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50909074,50739003)
摘    要:澳大利亚灌区管理一般采取用水户参与的公司运作模式,通过灌溉公司和用水户所拥有的水权进行灌区水资源的分配,水权可以进入水市场进行临时或者永久的交易。灌区通过现代信息化技术来实现灌区水资源利用效率的提高和农户经济收入的提高,并通过专门机构来负责环境用水水权。结合我国灌区实际,提出可供我国灌区管理借鉴的经验。

关 键 词:灌区管理  水权与水市场  环境用水

Management and enlightenments of irrigated areas in Australia
Luo Qiang,Wang Xiugui,Mohsin Hafeez,He Linhua. Management and enlightenments of irrigated areas in Australia[J]. China Water Resources, 2011, 0(9): 51-54
Authors:Luo Qiang  Wang Xiugui  Mohsin Hafeez  He Linhua
Affiliation:Luo Qiang,Wang Xiugui,Mohsin Hafeez,He Linhua International Centre of Water for Food Security,Charles Sturt University,NSW 2678
Abstract:The mode of corporate operation with the participation of water users is generally adopted in irrigated areas of Australia.Water resources are distributed based on the water rights owned by irrigation companies and water consumers,and water rights can be traded temporarily or permanently in the water market.With modern information technology,water utilization efficiency is increased in irrigated areas,and so is farmers' income.There are also special agencies responsible for the environmental water right.Bas...
Keywords:management of irrigated areas  water right and water market  environmental water  
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