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Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag with various alkalinities
Authors:Shuping Wang  Xiaoqin Peng  Jianqiang Geng  Bin Li  Kaiyu Wang
Affiliation:1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Building Materials and Engineering, Chongqing, 400045, China
3. Shandong Provincial Academy of Building Research, Jinan, 250000, China
Abstract:This study aimed to improve the hydraulic potential properties of the slag. Therefore, a method of dynamic hydrothermal synthesis was applied to synthesize calcium silicate hydrate. The phases and nanostructures were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET nitrogen adsorption. The influence of alkalinity of steel slag on its structures and properties was discussed. The experimental results show that, the main product is amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel with flocculent or fibrous pattern with a BET specific surface area up to 77 m2/g and pore volume of 0.34 mL/g. Compared with low alkalinity steel slag, calcium silicate hydrate synthesized from higher alkalinity steel slag is prone to transform to tobermorite structure.
Keywords:calcium silicate hydrate hydrothermal synthesis steel slag alkalinity
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