秦绣抽象几何纹样提取与设计应用

目的 陕西秦绣具有独特的艺术形式和深厚的地域文化特色，具有极高的实用价值和艺术价值。主要研究当代秦绣图案中抽象几何纹样的提取及衍生图案设计方法，并对其进行设计应用，验证相应的设计方法和思路。方法 首先采用分析比较法、归纳总结法、聚类分析法、型谱分析法对秦绣图案的表现题材、色彩、几何纹样、构成形式进行研究。其次，用因子分析法提取典型秦绣样本图案中的色彩、几何纹样设计元素。最后，利用形状文法对几何纹样进行推演及衍生图案设计。结论 将秦绣文化融入到现代设计中，一方面有利于为现代设计注入新的设计文化语言；另一方面有利于秦绣文化的保护与传承，使秦绣文化在数字化时代能实现自我创新。

Extract and Design Application of Abstract Geometric Pattern in Qin Embroidery

Due to unique artistic form and strong regional cultural characteristics, Shaanxi Qin embroidery has high practical value and artistic value. The work aims to mainly study the extraction and derivative pattern design method of the abstract geometric pattern in contemporary Qin embroidery, and conduct the design application, and verify the corresponding design ideas and methods. Firstly, the themes, colors, geometric pattern, and construction forms of the Qin embroidery were studied through analysis and comparison, generalization method, clustering analysis and shape spectral analysis method. Secondly, the design elements of color and geometric pattern in the typical Qin embroidery patterns were extracted through factors analysis. Finally, pattern inference and derivative pattern design of the Qin embroidery geometric pattern were carried out through the shape grammar. Integrating the culture of the Qin embroidery into the modern design, on the one hand, helps to inject new design culture language into modern design and on the other hand, promotes protection and inheritance of the Qin embroidery culture, so that self-innovation of Qin embroidery culture can be realized in digitized time.