国外生态文明建设的科技发展战略分析与启示

本文对比分析了国外生态文明建设的科技发展战略制定与发展变化情况,总结经验与教训,为我国生态文明建设提供参考。分析结果表明,各国将科技创新作为生态文明建设的核心驱动力,建立和完善科技创新机制和体系是生态文明建设科技支撑的重要内容和保障。我国生态文明建设应更加重视科技发展战略工作,围绕国土空间开发与资源配置、生产生活消费、生态保护与建设以及环境保护等领域,在低碳技术、绿色经济、生态恢复和环境治理技术等重要领域瞄准核心问题,加强科技战略布局。

Analysis on Science and Technology Development Strategy for Ecological Civilization Abroad

The research analyzes the strategy making and changing of science and technology development for ecological civilization abroad, and summarizes their experiences to provide us the reference. Analysis shows that the technical innovation is the core driving force, establishing and improving the scientific and technological innovation mechanism and system is the important content and support for the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization in China should pay more attention to science and technology development strategy, which is centered on the land and space development and the allocation of resources, production and living consumption field, ecological protection and construction, and environmental protection. Aiming at the core problem in the important field of low carbon technology, green economy, ecological restoration and environmental control technology, strengthening science and technology strategic layout is also critical.