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船舶导航雷达的海杂波自适应抑制算法
引用本文:李家强,姜庆刚,陈金立,葛俊祥.船舶导航雷达的海杂波自适应抑制算法[J].现代雷达,2016(2):23-26.
作者姓名:李家强  姜庆刚  陈金立  葛俊祥
作者单位:南京信息工程大学a.气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心;b.电子与信息工程学院;江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室;南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院;南京信息工程大学a.气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心;b.电子与信息工程学院;江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室;南京信息工程大学a.气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心;b.电子与信息工程学院;江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目;江苏省自然科学基金资助项目;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:船舶导航雷达的海杂波抑制技术是提高海面目标检测性能的关键和难点技术,具有很高的军事和民用价值。文中基于数理统计理论,提出了多模型选择的海杂波自适应抑制方法,通过对雷达多次扫描的回波数据建立海杂波模型库,统计、估算各模型相应参数选择与雷达回波数据最佳匹配的模型,作抑制海杂波的对消处理。计算机仿真及实测数据处理,都验证该方法的有效性和可行性。

关 键 词:船舶导航雷达  海杂波建模  海杂波抑制  目标检测

A Sea Clutter Adaptive Suppression Algorithm for Marine Navigation Radar
LI Jiaqiang,JIANG Qinggang,CHEN Jinli and GE Junxiang.A Sea Clutter Adaptive Suppression Algorithm for Marine Navigation Radar[J].Modern Radar,2016(2):23-26.
Authors:LI Jiaqiang  JIANG Qinggang  CHEN Jinli and GE Junxiang
Affiliation:a.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters;b.College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing;College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;a.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters;b.College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing;a.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters;b.College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing
Abstract:Sea clutter suppression technique based on marine navigation radar is the key and challenge for improvement of targets detection above the sea surface. It is of great value for military and civilian applications. Based on the theory of mathematical statistics, a sea clutter adaptive suppression algorithm via multi-model selection is proposed in this paper. Multiple scans of echo signals are utilized for establishment of the sea clutter model library. With statistics and estimation of corresponding parameters, the optimal matched model for echo data is applied to sea clutter suppression via cancellation. Results of simulations and experiments have demonstrated the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords:the marine navigation radar  sea clutter modeling  sea clutter suppression  target detection
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