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采用纳米Al203和碳纳米管颗粒强化CO2吸收的理论及实验研究(英文)
引用本文:卢素敏,邢敏,孙燕,董相均.采用纳米Al203和碳纳米管颗粒强化CO2吸收的理论及实验研究(英文)[J].中国化学工程学报,2013,21(9):983-990.
作者姓名:卢素敏  邢敏  孙燕  董相均
作者单位:Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
摘    要:The influence of nano-particles on CO2 absorption was studied experimentally in a stirred thermostatic reactor. Nano-A1203 and carbon nanotube (CNT) particles which showed different hydrophobic properties were chosen for the investigation. The experimental results were compared with that of micron-size activated carbon (AC) and Al2O3 particles. From the results, no enhancement by micron-size A1203 was found, and with the increase of A1203 concentration, the enhancement factor decreased. However, nano-Al203 showed a weak enlaancement tor me COz absorption. AC and CNT particles all intensified the gas-liquid mass transfer effectively, yet the trend of the enhancement factor with stirring speed for the two particles was different. With increasing stirring speed, the enhancement factor of AC particles was decreased, wl'iereas in CNT suspensions it was increased. The experimental phenomena demonstrated a difference in enhancement mechanism for different size particles. For nano-particles, besides the influence of adsorbability and hydrophobicity, the micro-convection caused by Brownian motion should be also taken into account. Considering the micro-convection effect, a theoretical model was developed to shed light on the absorption enhancement bv nano-oarticles.

关 键 词:absorption  enhancement  nano-particles  enhancement  factor  Brownian  motion  
收稿时间:2012-06-13

Experimental and Theoretical Studies of CO2 Absorption Enhancement by Nano-Al203 and Carbon Nanotube Particles
LU Sumin;XING Min;SUN Yan;DONG Xiangjun.Experimental and Theoretical Studies of CO2 Absorption Enhancement by Nano-Al203 and Carbon Nanotube Particles[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2013,21(9):983-990.
Authors:LU Sumin;XING Min;SUN Yan;DONG Xiangjun
Affiliation:Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
Abstract:The influence of nano-particles on CO2 absorption was studied experimentally in a stirred thermostatic reactor. Nano-Al2O3 and carbon nanotube (CNT) particles which showed different hydrophobic properties were chosen for the investigation. The experimental results were compared with that of micron-size activated carbon (AC) and Al2O3 particles. From the results, no enhancement by micron-size Al2O3 was found, and with the increase of Al2O3 concentration, the enhancement factor decreased. However, nano-Al2O3 showed a weak enhancement for the CO2 absorption. AC and CNT particles all intensified the gas-liquid mass transfer effectively, yet the trend of the enhancement factor with stirring speed for the two particles was different. With increasing stirring speed, the enhancement factor of AC particles was decreased, whereas in CNT suspensions it was increased. The experimental phenomena demonstrated a difference in enhancement mechanism for different size particles. For nano-particles, besides the influence of adsorbability and hydrophobicity, the micro-convection caused by Brownian motion should be also taken into account. Considering the micro-convection effect, a theoretical model was developed to shed light on the absorption enhancement by nano-particles.
Keywords:absorption enhancement  nano-particles  enhancement factor  Brownian motion
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