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Electron traps in Gd3Ga3Al2O12:Ce garnets doped with rare-earth ions
Authors:V. M. Khanin  P. A. Rodnyi  H. Wieczorek  C. R. Ronda
Affiliation:1.Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University,St. Petersburg,Russia;2.Philips Research Eindhoven,Eindhoven,Netherlands
Abstract:The curves of thermally stimulated luminescence of Gd3Ga3Al2O12:Ce3+ ceramics (a nominally pure sample and samples doped with rare-earth ions) are measured in the temperature range of 80–550 K. The depth and the frequency factor of electron traps established by Eu and Yb impurities are determined. An energy-level diagram of rare-earth ions in the bandgap of Gd3Ga3Al2O12 is presented.
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