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基于超材料构建的PCB通信信道芯片无线互连通信研究
引用本文:王文松,陈迎潮,杨曙辉,曹群生.基于超材料构建的PCB通信信道芯片无线互连通信研究[J].电子学报,2015,43(12):2455-2460.
作者姓名:王文松  陈迎潮  杨曙辉  曹群生
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 江苏南京 210016; 2. 南卡罗莱纳大学电气工程系, 美国南卡罗莱纳州 29208; 3. 北京信息科技大学信息与通信工程学院, 北京 100101; 4. 毫米波国家重点实验室, 江苏南京 210096
摘    要:提出了一种基于蘑菇型电磁超材料构建的PCB(Printed Circuit Board)的芯片间/芯片内射频通信设计模型.该设计用单极子天线模拟芯片管脚,利用PCB介质作为通信信道,并填充一层超材料吸收多径传播中部分电磁波,降低天线回波损耗和改善天线之间相关度.分析电磁波在PCB介质内传播途径及超材料对其影响.对发射天线输入频率为20GHz不归零伪随机二进制信号,接收天线输出信号的眼图清晰端正.从频域和时域结果分析表明芯片-PCB无线互连可行,而且超材料能够明显改善通信信道而提高信号传输质量.

关 键 词:芯片无线互连  超材料  芯片管脚天线  射频通信  眼图  
收稿时间:2014-04-14

Study of Inter-Chip Wireless Connection with Mushroom-Type Metamaterial-Constructed Innovative PCB Channels
WANG Wen-song,CHEN Yin-chao,YANG Shu-hui,CAO Qun-sheng.Study of Inter-Chip Wireless Connection with Mushroom-Type Metamaterial-Constructed Innovative PCB Channels[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(12):2455-2460.
Authors:WANG Wen-song  CHEN Yin-chao  YANG Shu-hui  CAO Qun-sheng
Affiliation:1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China; 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA; 3. School of Telecommunication Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
Abstract:Based on an innovative two-layer PCB(Printed Circuit Board) medium,a monopole antenna is proposed for inter-chip wireless interconnection communications.The antenna is inserted into the PCB medium as an extended chip pin.The lower plate of the PCB is built up with a mushroom-type metamaterial to construct an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer.The interconnect communication model is analyzed and its scattering parameters are extracted.One antenna performs as a transmitter with a frequency 20GHz pseudo random binary signal with the high and low voltages at 1V and -1V,respectively.And others work as receivers whose received signals are represented through eye diagrams.The result shows that the mushroom-type metamaterial absorbs transmitted electromagnetic waves in the PCB medium,which reduces reflected waves and improves the system return loss for the two antenna system.In comparison with a metal supported PCB system,the eye-diagram derived for the metamaterial grounded PCB system can be improved.It is apparent that the proposed PCB system provides a good wireless inter-chip communication channel with the application of the absorbing feature of the metamaterials.
Keywords:inter-chip wireless connection  metamaterial  chip's pin antenna  radio frequency communication  eye diagram  
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